
Nguni Smoking Traditions
The Phansi Museum describes pipe smoking among Nguni peoples of South Africa as a collective social practice that may also serve as communication with ancestors. The shapes, carvings, beadwork, and lengths of pipes can distinguish different rituals. Its collection also shows snuff spoons, containers, and tobacco bags as personal objects carrying clan, ceremonial, and social meaning.
Explore the Phansi Museum storyIinqawe / Smoking pipes. Image and source: Phansi Museum via Google Arts & Culture.

